More information about Saudi Arabia is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: Have a confidential tip for our reporters. Modi's Bastille Day visit stirs controversy in France, France hosts Modi as Bastille Day guest of honor, Why France is Europe's foreign direct investment champion, France: EU parliament urges PM Modi to protect minorities, New rapid malaria test: A breakthrough by Angolan twins, How India's obscenity laws control women's bodies, Germany considers scrapping 'tax breaks' for married couples, Belarus: Prominent Lukashenko-critical artist dies in jail, Palestinians in Jenin rebuild after Israeli raids, Megan Rapinoe: 'Now I can focus on winning World Cup', EU-Mercosur trade deal: A tale of two cattle breeders. Al-Awda and al-Maliki have been in detention since September 2017 with multiple postponements of their trials, which began in 2018. Saudi commanders face possible criminal liability for war crimes as a matter of command responsibility. Share this via LinkedIn The changes to the Travel Documents Law permit anyone holding Saudi nationality to obtain a Saudi passport, allowing women over 21 to obtain their own passports without their male guardians permission for the first time. At the UN Human Rights Council in September, Denmark delivered ajoint statementon Saudi human rights abuses on behalf of 33 countries, calling on Saudi Arabia to all political dissidents and womens rights activists, provide accountability for past abuses, and end persistent discrimination against women. As of September 2021, there was no accompanying guidance issued to the police and other law enforcement agencies, suggesting women may still face arrests and forcible return home to their families. Through 2019, the Saudi-led coalition continued a military campaign against the Houthi rebel group in Yemen that has included scores of unlawful airstrikes that have killed and wounded thousands of civilians. They are reported to have a total of 45,000 tons of diesel, 5,000 tons of liquified gas and more than 22,000 tons of food onboard. Government-affiliated religious authorities continued to disparage Shia and Sufi interpretations, versions, and understandings of Islam in public statements, documents, and school textbooks. 1:06 0:49 Watch: BBC editor ducks as gunfire interrupts report 'He got out of his vehicle and began trying to stab people' Stones thrown and tear gas fired near Jenin hospital Latest Updates 17:13 Some of these attacks may amount to war crimes. Saudi Arabia held the presidency of the G20 in 2020 despite the country's longstanding human rights abuses, but the Covid-19 pandemic forced authorities to turn G20 events, including the leaders'. Share this via Reddit (See also Yemen chapter). The Armed Conflict and Event Data Projectestimates that 112,000 people have died from the hostilities, including 12,000 civilians. Iran, which backs the Houthis, may also see an opportunity to burnish its own peace-making credentials. If individuals are engaging in such relationships online, judges and prosecutors utilize vague provisions of the countrys anti-cybercrime law that criminalize online activity impinging on public order, religious values, public morals, and privacy.. Saudi Arabia, armaments and conflict in the Middle East | SIPRI And, as if that were not enough, the country has just had to declare a state of emergency because of a sharp spike in coronavirus infections. The Houthi-Saudi Arabian conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Royal Saudi Armed Forces and Iran-backed Yemeni Houthi forces that has been taking place in the Arabian Peninsula, including the southern Saudi regions of Asir, Jizan, and Najran, and northern Yemeni governorates of Saada, Al Jawf, and Hajjah, since the onset of the Saudi. They remained banned from travel and were serving suspended sentences, allowing the authorities to return them to prison for any perceived criminal activity. One of those executed on April 23, Abdulkareem al-Hawaj, committed his offenses and was arrested when he was a child. Saudi Arabia profile - Timeline - BBC News In January, Human Rights Watch received text messages from persons identifying themselves as Saudi prison guards describing torture and ill-treatment they witnessed by Saudi interrogators against high-profile detainees in mid to late 2018, including Loujain al-Hathloul and Mohammed al-Rabia. Other ways to share South Yemen existed as an entity before the unification of the country in 1990. Millions of migrant workers fill mostly manual, clerical, and service jobs in Saudi Arabia. Jadwa Investment, a Riyadh closed joint stock company headed by a son of King Salman, estimated in July that 1.2 million migrant workers would leave Saudi Arabia in 2020. This intensifying diplomacy also competes with the Houthis' drive for battlefield gains, including the capture of the strategic town of Marib. Saudi Arabia applies its uncodified interpretation of Sharia (Islamic law) as its national law. By November, those on trial facing the death penalty included prominent cleric Salman al-Awda, whose charges were connected to his alleged ties with the Muslim Brotherhood and public support for imprisoned dissidents, as well as Hassan Farhan al-Maliki on vague charges relating to the expression of his peaceful religious ideas. Share this via Facebook Western diplomats express hope that this now-stalled offensive could provide a window to accelerate efforts on the negotiating front. Despite major womens right reforms in recent years, including an end to travel restrictions (for example, women over 21, like men, can now obtain passports and travel abroad without a guardians permission), Saudi women still must obtain a male guardians approval to get married, leave prison, or obtain certain healthcare. The current conflict between the UAE and Saudi Arabia is how OPEC oil-producing countries plan to lift oil production cuts. This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its predecessor states. Israel has a hard-right government. A boy stands in the damaged interior of a building in Yemen. Saudi Arabia applies Sharia (Islamic law) as its national law. According to Interior Ministry statements, Saudi Arabia executed only 15 persons between January and November, down from 184 executions in 2019. In the absence of a written penal code or narrowly worded regulations, judges and prosecutors can convict people on a wide range of offenses under broad charges such as breaking allegiance with the ruler or trying to distort the reputation of the kingdom. Detainees, including children, commonly face systematic violations of due process and fair trial rights, including arbitrary arrest. The resolution also called for anEU-wide ban on export of surveillance systems, reiterated that arms sales to Saudi Arabia contravenethe EUs common position on arms exports, and called for restricted measures against Saudi Arabia in response to breaches of human rights, including asset freezes and visa bans. The European Union released statements in October and November calling for accountability for the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, but had not yet at time of writing publicly called for the release of 2015 Sakharov Prize laureate Raif Badawi. Sudan's Conflict Is Turning Into a Saudi-UAE Proxy War for Gulf Hegemony Migrant domestic workers, predominantly women, faced a range of abuses including overwork, forced confinement, non-payment of wages, food deprivation, and psychological, physical, and sexual abuse for which there was little redress. Ali al-Nimr, Dawoud al-Marhoun, and Abdullah al-Zaher were sentenced to death for allegedly committing crimes when they were children. January 26, 2022, 4:52 PM. While most of the strikes cause limited damage and few casualties, their frequency has roiled energy and shipping markets. Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, anchored live from London, tracks breaking news in Europe and around the world. Officials in Iran, too, would be happy to see Saudi Arabia defeated. Lisa Marie Presley's cause of death revealed, Wagner no longer significant in Ukraine, US says, Deadly heatwave sweeps across southern Europe, Stars walk Oppenheimer red carpet - then leave, Retailer selling Heartstopper fined under LGBT law, 'I saw bodies dumped in Sudan mass grave', Revered Japanese animator Miyazaki releases final film. But it has become clear that the Houthis have been steadily gaining ground since the conflict started on March 26, 2015. Workers who leave their employer without their consent can be charged with absconding and face imprisonment anddeportation. Only days ago, the Houthis rejected a US plan for a nationwide ceasefire. Though Saudi authorities announced criminal justice reforms in 2020 that re-stated a 2018 legal change halting the death penalty for alleged child offenders for certain crimes, prosecutors can seek the death penalty against children for crimes such as murder. As the leader of the coalition that began military operations against Houthi forces in Yemen on March 26, 2015, Saudi Arabia has committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law. Houthi rebels have said the offer did not appear to go far enough to lift the air and sea blockade in place. Overnight on Wall Street is morning in Europe. Saudi Arabia's War in Yemen - American Enterprise Institute Men can still file cases against daughters, wives, or female relatives under their guardianship for disobedience, which can lead to forcible return to their male guardians home or imprisonment. The Houthis believe that they now have the upper hand thanks to their advances and Biden's stance, Steinberg said. Riyadh's decision to make its own public statement underscores how it backs this effort to find a way out of this destructive conflict. Share this via Reddit Saudi Arabia announced important and necessary reforms in 2020 and 2021, but ongoing repression and contempt for basic rights are major barriers to progress. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion? In addition to conflict, Yemen has seen a collapse of its health system, leaving it incapable of coping with the coronavirus pandemic. Yemens already dire hunger crisis is teetering on the edge of outright catastrophe, UN agency chiefs said on Monday, as new data analysis from the war-ravaged country indicated potentially record food insecurity. Most of these casualties were a result of coalition airstrikes that have hit homes, markets, hospitals, schools, and mosques. Prominent womens rights activists detained in 2018 remained in detention while on trial for their womens rights advocacy, including Loujain al-Hathloul, Mayaa al-Zahrani, Samar Badawi, Nouf Abdulaziz, and Nassima al-Sadah. The US did, however, create the Khoshoggi Travel Ban, a new sanctions tool that allows the US State Department to impose visa restrictions on individuals who, acting on behalf of a foreign government, are believed to have been directly engaged in serious, extraterritorial counter-dissident activities.. However, the secretary-general placed the Saudi-led coalition on a special list for countries that put in place measures to improve child protection, even though the number of child casualties attributed to the coalition was higher than the previous year. Yemen: Why is the war there getting more violent? - BBC News In August, the Saudi Human Rights Commissionannounced the judiciary would review three death sentencesin accordance with the legal reforms. Meanwhile, news media reported that Yemen's Houthi Ansar Allah said it would suspend for three days, missile and drone strikes on Saudi Arabia. A landmark courtruling in 2019 forced the UK government to pause sales until it could show that it had properly evaluated the risk that weapons sold to Saudi Arabia could be used in laws of war violations. Saudi Arabia and a number of other Middle Eastern countries have been backing the troops of President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi in the battle against the Shiite Houthis, who, in turn, have the support of Saudi Arabia's primary regional rival, Iran. In November 2017, Saudi Arabia launched a campaign to detain all foreigners found to be in violation of existing labor, residency, or border security laws, including those without valid residency or work permits, or those found working for an employer other than their legal sponsor. In February, the Biden administration announced that it would end support for offensive operations in Yemen, but in April, Vox reported that the administration had authorized US defense contractors to continue to service Saudi warplanes. 2021-Conflict between the UAE and Saudi Arabia - JusticeNewsFlash.com Hosted by Anna Edwards, Tom Mackenzie and Mark Cudmore. Dozens of human rights defenders and activists continued to serve long prison sentences for criticizing authorities or advocating political and rights reforms. As a party to the armed conflict in Yemen, the US provided logistical and intelligence support to Saudi-led coalition forces. Share this via WhatsApp The Secretary-General is deeply concerned about reports of ongoing airstrikes in Hudaydah city and the targeting of Hudaydahs ports, which provide a critical humanitarian lifeline for the Yemeni population, the UN chiefs spokesperson, Stphane Dujarric, said in a statement. 22 March 2021 Yemen crisis Reuters There have been Saudi-led air strikes of the capital, Sanaa, which under Houthi control Saudi Arabia has proposed a new peace plan to end nearly six years. Last year, the Gulf state made similar overtures. Devastating attacks on Saudi oil production facilities in September 2019 knocked out roughly 5% of global supply, triggering a record surge in oil prices. Houthi-Saudi Arabian conflict - Wikipedia G20: Saudi Arabia's human rights problems that won't go away In February, theEuropean Parliament adopted a resolution calling on Saudi Arabia to immediately and unconditionally release womens rights defenders and other dissidents.
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