Thus we lost our stand of colors, which were made sacred to us by the blood of many comrades who fell in their defense and for their honor on other fields as well as on the unfortunate field of Chickamauga. at Camp Dennison on Oct. 2, and marched the same day for Nicholasville, Col. D. M. Stoughton being in command. The 21st's commanding officer issued the following report regarding the Carolinas Campaign. The 21st Ohio Volunteer Infantry marched among them. [4] Two months later, the regiment crossed the river into western Virginia as a part of the force under George B. McClellan and entered into its first engagement at the Battle of Scary Creek, July 17, 1861. CAMP CHASE, OHIO, April 12, 1864. Regiment lost during service 6 Officers and 166 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 218 Enlisted men by disease. The regiment reached Goldsborough, N. C., March 23, 1865, having marched nearly 500 miles. With this one round in our guns, we charged up the hill. of 4 men killed and 2 wounded. Army. OHIO INFTY. Unfortunately, Brigadier General John M. Brannans division was nicely closed up with Reynolds and directly behind Wood and Reynolds; there was no gap in the line. Camp Chase. The creators behind Ohio Civil War Central are historians, developers, and website specialists. The reference made to other officers and troops than those under my command is not intended as a report of any part of their conduct on the field, but to describe the position of my own command, yet I would be pleased to note the gallant conduct of the troops I have mentioned. I have the honor to report that my regiment did the last firing upon and offered the latest resistance to the advance of the enemy which he received, and which checked his progress and ended the battle of Chickamauga. When its three-month term of enlistment expired, the 21st Ohio Infantry marched to Columbus, where it was mustered out of service on August 12, 1861. Our casualties are: Officerskilled, 2 wounded, 5; missing, 1. 21st Ohio Regiment Infantry (3 years) Online Books 21st Ohio Infantry Soldier Roster - Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1866, Volume 3, by Ohio Roster Commission (Joseph B. Foraker, Governor, James S. Robinson, Sec'y of State and H. A. Axline, Adjutant-General), 1886 View Entire Book The scholarly experts who, in the quiet days of the future, were to dismiss the five-shot Colt Rifle as a fault-laden failure were not behind the guns on Snodgrass Hill. Skirmishers from the Twenty-sixth Ohio Volunteers (Gen. Wood's division) relieved our own skirmishers, and that regiment moved to the position from which we had just withdrawn. 21st Infantry Regiment - Honoring Marion Ohio Veterans Honoring Marion Ohio Veterans Recognizing Veterans of Marion, OH 21st Infantry Regiment Pfc. google_ad_slot = "4122031935"; As Wood obeyed Rosecranss order in the only way he could, by pulling out of the line and marching behind Brannan, the Confederates, under Lieutenant General James Longstreet, smashed through the now genuine gap left by Wood, and chaos engulfed two-thirds of the Army of the Cumberland. Infantry, Companies B,C,D,H and I (Mexican) ; Captain Sanderson's . In this Union defeat, the 21st engaged the enemy both days and, on the second day, repulsed five Confederate assaults, even after Northern units on each flank had fled. Arnold McMahon; Majs., Samuel A. The Twenty-first Ohio Volunteers was sent him for the purpose. We, however, held our ground until 3 p. m., when some of the Reserve Corps came up and relieved us, charging down the hill and driving the enemy in gallant style. They left 48 men dead on the field and 101 wounded scattered in a dozen different places. The regiment marched through Georgia to Savannah, Georgia, arriving on the coast at the end of the year. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; O;;;;;; EM;;; T, Killed and died of wounds. At daylight on the 6th the command was marched back to foot of Big Raccoon for knapsacks. They managed to procure one last round of ammunition for each man. At 3 p.m., by your orders, my regiment took position to support Gen. Van Cleve's division, on the left. It was made against overwhelming numbers and hopeless from the first, but it was made with remarkable coolness and bravery.. The 121st Regiment, Ohio Infantry was organized at Delaware, Ohio, September 11, 1862. In late July 1861, the 21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry received orders to travel to Columbus, Ohio. An additional 220 men, including two officers, died from disease or accidents. Civil War Index - 21st Ohio Infantry (3 years) Lay in line of battle all night, every man on the alert. They had turned in the usual motley collection of muskets carried by Western regiments and had been given in exchange brand new weapons. January 1, the enemy refused to show himself in force on the center, and at nigh we again slept on the field. Ohio Infty. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 21st: Transcripts." Finding Aids. Total, 160. After a brief halt at the foot of Snodgrass Hill, Stoughton got some shouted orders and the wave of an arm from a frenzied officer. The regiment lost 1 enlisted man wounded and 10 enlisted men were captured; 6 enlisted men were either killed or captured straggling. the army. The 21st Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, hailed from the northwestern part of their state, a region that was still frontier in 1863. View Entire Book, Footnotes: Toledo. A list of the casualties accompanies this report. History of the 21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion Silas S. Canfield Vrooman, Anderson & Bateman, printers, 1893 - United States - 239 pages 1 Review Reviews. The troops on our left failed to support my command, and we suffered from a flank fire from the enemy in their works on the left of the road. Mitchel's division, marched to the Green River and entered winter encampment. We succeeded in driving him beyond his line of artillery, which he left on the field as trophies. We delivered our volley, but the enemy was in too large force, and we were forced back. In the meantime we had thrown up a slight breastwork of logs and stone, behind which we fought until about 5 p. m., when we were relieved by some of Gen. Brannan's division. 21st Infantry Regiment - Honoring Marion Ohio Veterans Vrooman, Anderson & Bateman Printers. [2] Many were farmers and farmers' sons who had spent years taming the Great Black Swamp, a huge, black, liquid mire that still blanketed a good portion of the region, in order to cultivate the rich soil beneath it. Seventh Brigade, Eighth Div., Fourteenth Army Corps. Col., Comdg. A little later Rosecrans received a message that there was a gap in the line to the right of Reynoldss division. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 14th Army Corps, to July, 1865. For the 116 who could not escape, surrender came, quietly and wearily. On 7th we marched about 4 miles and reached the foot of Lookout Mountain. Of the soldiers in the regiment, Captain, Americus V. Rice, would become a brigadier general by the end of the war. On April 27, 1861, volunteers from throughout northwestern Ohio were organized into the 21st Ohio Infantry Regiment at Camp Taylor, near Cleveland, Ohio. The 21st remained encamped at Chattanooga for the remainder of 1863 and also for the first four months of 1864. They only knew they had a march of a mile and a half to make, leaving their hard-won breastworks for one of Woods regiments to use. Major Arnold McMahan, commanding the regiment since Colonel Stoughton had been carried from the field, ordered the regiment to fall back. I moved to the front with 12 officers and 382 men. Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and Col. It was never an easy job, and when the army was deep in enemy territory and dependent on a precarious supply train from the North it became even harder. 21st Regiment Ohio Infantry Sirwell's Brigade 5:30 P.M. September 19th to 9:00 A.M. September 20th 1863 Erected 1894 by the State of Ohio. P. S.The troops on your right belonged to Maj.-Gen. Cranger's corps and were withdrawn before you were captured without my being notified of the fact. But the Army of the Cumberland had escaped. I have lately returned from an imprisonment in the hands of the enemy, having been captured at the battle and on the day above referred to, and intend to submit a statement of the conduct of my regiment in said battle as soon as practicable. They were mustered out July 25, 1865 at Louisville, Kentucky. Great credit is due the gallant officers and brave men of my command for their soldier-like bearing and good discipline, who stood by their colors and contested the fortunes of the day to the bitter end. On May 28, 1862, the remainder of the regiment advanced to Athens, Alabama. Mostly an all-volunteer unit, with the exception of a few draftees, the 21st Ohio served for both ninety-day and three-year enlistments and fought exclusively in the Western Theater. B. P. DEWEY, A. D. C. and A. The letters of Gen.'s Negley and Brannan in reply to my letters to them, copies of all which are herewith transmitted, are made a part of this report and referred for the information of all concerned. Then, from the upper side of the hill, more and more men, moving warily, closed in. Col. Van Derveer having withdrawn the troops under his command, my command was unsupported, and both flanks were exposed. Infty. From Huntsville, Union officials dispatched the 21st on numerous expeditions to destroy bridges and other important sites across northern Alabama and southern Tennessee. We held the works on the right of the road. Ohio Infantry Volunteers, under my command, from the 23d day of September, 1864, to the 21st day of December, 1864: After the defeat of the enemy before Jonesborough, Ga., September 1, 1864, my command returned to Atlanta and went into camp on the 8th. Stoughtons determined march brought the 21st Ohio into contact with some of Brannans men, who were standing off what looked like all the Rebels in the world. E491.D992. One thing was certain. MS 518 Webb Family Papers, 1844-1947. Ohio Vol. Col. A. McMahan, from Savannah, Ga., January 20, and remained under his command until March 19, at which time he assumed command of the Third Brigade, First Division, Fourteenth Army Corps. Just after entering the woods we were saluted by a volley of about ten or twelve guns. Several towns erected statues and monuments to honor local soldiers. 21st Regiment Infantry (3 years) 22nd Regiment Infantry (3 months) 22nd Regiment Infantry (3 years) 23rd Regiment Infantry: 24th Regiment Infantry . How successfully they did so was illustrated by the stunned surprise of a Confederate soldier captured in one of the last Rebel charges. Having no ammunition and the troops having been stealthily withdrawn from my flanks I was forced to meet the enemy under serious disadvantages. One of the three-year regiments was the 21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. While we were waiting a column was observed filing in a small ravine on our right flank. Assuming that this accounted for Thomass call for more reinforcing, he ordered Wood to close up with Reynolds. Rebel soldiers were within an eyelash of doing just this when the 21st Ohio arrived on the scene. The sun was slipping behind the darkening hills when a staff officer wearing colored glasses galloped over to the dazed survivors of the 21st Ohio. I could mention many instance of individual heroism. P. S.Address me at Perrysburg, Wood County, Ohio. I was unable to communicate with Gen. Negley, and no general officer was designated to whom I might report. On March 19, 1862, Mitchel's division, including the 21st, occupied Murfreesboro, Tennessee. That charge was, as I believe, the last charge made at that battle. Support still failed to arrive, and we were forced to abandon the works on the left of the road. E. L. Baird, whose efficient and under all circumstances during the campaign greatly contributed to the success which has attended this regiment in every operation. Battery D, First Artillery Coffin, Frederick Tabor. 1893 A Man and a Boy at Stone River. In the entire battle, the 21st had fifty-one men killed, 101 men wounded, and 116 soldiers captured. January 2, indicated fight. The following is a list of casualties occurring during the campaign. Eight men, including Private John M. Scott of Co. F, 21st Ohio Infantry, were hanged. (Concise summary of the regiment's service). It was engaged at Rocky Mount, S. C, at Averasboro, N. C, and As the men emptied their guns, they moved back over the ridge to gather in companies beneath two sheltering trees. After changing position several times we were finally put in position on the brow of a hill as support to a battery belonging to Gen. Brannan's division. Not a single man, on either side, who survived the battle ever denounced the Colt Repeating Rifle. Ohio Volunteer Infantry, at the battle of Chickamauga, Sunday afternoon, September 20, 1863. The regiment moved into action Saturday evening, an hour before sundown, under command of Lieut. SIR: Having been a prisoner of war in the hands of the enemy, I was unable sooner to report the part taken by the Twenty-first Regt. MS 562 - United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 21st: Transcripts It was considered a peculiarity of their that any strange officer who wore colored glasses in their vicinity was inviting harsh treatment. Bensinger, Buffum, and Mason were three of the first six men ever to receive the medal.[6]. The rifle-pits of the enemy on our right of the railroad were soon carried. While there were not enough for all companies, six of the eight received the Colts.[9]. The 1st Battalion currently exists as part of 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division and the 3rd Battalion of the 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team 11th Airborne Division. ammunition and sustaining a loss of 1 officer and 50 men killed, 3 of Buzzard Roost and Resaca. During late February 1862, the 21st advanced with the Army of the Ohio to Bowling Green, Kentucky, forcing Confederate soldiers from the town. He looked dazedly around him at the thin ranks and blurted, My God, we thought you had a division here! But as the shadows lengthened on the hill, disaster was building for the 21st Ohio. Reorganized at Camp Vance in Findlay, Ohio, the 21st Ohio Infantry reenlisted for three-years service on September 19, 1861. Then the Ohioans moved out, slightly to the right of the position they had held so long. It saw action in some of the war's bloodiest . 21st Ohio Infantry - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia The Colts were running out of ammunition, and for them there could be no more. ;;;;;;;; 3;;;;;; 98 ;;;;;; 101, Prisoners.. ;;;;;;;;;;;; 12;;;;; 104;;; 116, Total.. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 16;;;;; 249;;; 265. At about 4 p.m. the enemy, in force, showed his front in pursuit of our retreating troops. Other early volunteers were merchants, lawyers, school teachers, blacksmiths, politicians and a county sheriff who was a veteran of the MexicanAmerican War. I. pps 87-99. Then the regiment HDQRS. Ohio Infantry Volunteers, under my command, at the battle of Chickamauga. SIR: In obedience to orders just received, I have the honor to submit the following as a report of the proceedings of my command since leaving Cave Spring, Ala.: On September 1, 1863, the regiment left Cave Spring, Ala., taking up the line of march at about 7 p. m., Lieut. Major General William S. Rosecrans, army commander, was sending him the 2d Division and Brigadier General Thomas J. Woods division was ordered to relieve them. 21st Regiment, Ohio Infantry FamilySearch The regiment participated in the Siege of Nashville from September 12 to November 7. Ohio Civil War Central also displays ads from third-party networks. OHIO INFTY. Following this Union victory, the organization moved to Goldsboro, North Carolina, before advancing to Raleigh, North Carolina and entering camp at Martha's Vineyard, North Carolina. Another eight, including privates Wilson W. Brown, William J. Knight, John R. Porter, Mark Wood, and John A. Wilson, escaped from captivity. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of Ohio Civil War Central can earn from qualifying purchases. prisoners, 16 locomotives, and a large number of freight and passenger We captured 17 prisoners. the battle of New Hope Church, and in capturing a ridge which had been Pennsylvania Volunteers. Roster. A. McMAHAN, Maj. Twenty-first Regt. OHIO VOL. SIR: I respectfully submit to you the following report of the action of my regiment in the battle of Stone's River: After a march occupying three days, during which skirmishing with the enemy was fierce and continuous, by your order I bivouacked my regiment upon the field on the evening of December 29, ultimo, in its brigade position. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 14th Army Corps, to June, 1865. In the Field, Ga., July 10, 1864. [1]. History of the 21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion by Canfield, S. S. (Silas S.) Publication date 1893 Topics United States. The men were sure the battle would resume, and skirmishing had begun on their front when orders came for the entire division to move out. On May 23, the new regiment under the command of Colonel Jesse S. Norton, and marched to Gallipolis, Ohio, where it went into camp along the banks of the Ohio River at Camp Carrington. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. and from Dec. 12 to 20 was engaged with the enemy's outposts before But we were repulsed. Mostly an all-volunteer unit, with the exception of a few draftees, the 21st Ohio served for both ninety-day and three-year enlistments and fought exclusively in the . Perhaps for this reason, or for no reason, in May of 1863 they had been chosen to receive some rather special arms. was organized at Findlay on Sept. 19, 1861, to serve for three years. 121st Ohio Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia whom subsequently died. It saw action in some of the war's bloodiest battles including Sherman's March to the Sea During the campaign, the 21st had seven officers and 151 enlisted men killed or wounded. But one last stroke of luck awaited them. Point Pleasant, Ohio, Birthplace of Ulysses S. Grant, Surrender at Appomattox Court House, McLean House Location, Ohio Generals and Officers of the Civil War, Image Gallery, Battle of the Wilderness, Federal Lines on North Side of Orange Plank Road, Photo, Siege of Vicksburg, Fight in the Crater of Fort Hill, June 25, 1863, Illustration. Capt. Yet even while the men of the 21st prayerfully gave thanks for the power of their guns, an uneasy, silent chill swept the regiment. Mostly an all-volunteer unit, with the exception of a few draftees, the 21st Ohio served for both ninety-day and three-year enlistments and fought exclusively in the Western Theater. meeting of the regiment with the enemy. On the 21st. Battle of Chickamauga: 21st Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry and Their It then proceeded to Kentucky, where it saw action at the Battle of Ivy Mountain in early November. William J. Vance. In this encounter, the 21st had four men killed and several more wounded and captured. After the regiment had single-handedly beaten back the first great charge of Longstreets men, the attack became a steady pressure. abandoned without a fight on the evening before. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 21st: Transcripts (June 1890) Finding Aids Collections Center for Archival Collections MS 562 - United States. 21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry (Three Years Service), 20th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry (Three Years Service), 13th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry (Three Years Service). Many veterans of the 21st OVI joined the Grand Army of the Republic, and several posts were established throughout northwestern Ohio. Adjt. By late afternoon, the 21st was desperately low on ammunition. Company A - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company B - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company C - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company D - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company E - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster and Defiance County - see Roster, Company F - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company G - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company H - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company I - many men from Hancock County; see Roster - another Roster, Company K - many men from Hancock County; seeRoster - another Roster and Defiance County - see Roster, The above information about the counties is from Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1866, vol. Per. Colonel Stoughton immediately moved to the right and occupied the crest of a ridge, known as Snodgrass Hill, in an attempt to stem the Confederate onslaught. The regiment captured three artillery piecesthe only cannons that Union soldiers captured in this entire battle. Heavy fighting had been going on all day on our left. 7th Brigade, 8th Division, Army of the Ohio, to November, 1862. The Union military occupied Savannah on December 21, 1864, with the 21st entering camp in the city. SIR: In compliance with orders I have the honor to report the operations of the Twenty-first Regt. The 21st was engaged in the It was a .56-caliber percussion rifle with the distinctive Colt revolving breech mechanism. The 21st again movedover the hill, through the woods, past a huddled log house and down over the southwestern brow of the ridge. [1] The recruits hailed from the counties of Hancock, Defiance, Wood, Ottawa, Sandusky and Putnam. A. McMAHAN, Maj. Twenty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Confederates from that strong position. For more great articles, be sure to subscribe to Civil War Times magazine today! On one such excursion, a portion of the regiment destroyed a railroad bridge over the Tennessee River at Stevenson, Alabama. Orderlies sent to report our condition and position to Col. Sirwell, commanding our brigade, and to Gen. Negley, commanding our division, and to obtain ammunition, returned without being able to accomplish the object for which they were sent. Having been separated from my brigade and division commanders without orders, and not being in communication with any other general officer, I was not informed of the movements of the army, and held my regiment too closely engaged for the nature of the contest at dark. Regimental history taken from "The Union Army" by Federal Publishing Twenty-first Regt. Since its creation in 1861, the 21 st Infantry Regiment - the "Gimlet" regiment - has earned 56 wartime campaign streamers - a record matched by few Army units. We took prisoners as follows: July 9, 18 privates, Vining's Station; July 10, 5 privates, Vining's Station; July 20, 1 private, Nancy's Creek; July 22, 2 privates, Peach Tree Creek; September 1, 1 officer, 6 privates, Jonesborough, Ga. Total, 33. Lay there until 3 p. m., when we were again marched up to the front about 5 miles. CAMP CHASE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, April 6, 1864. Capt. A further search for ammunition resulted in finding one round each for the men composing my command, which had now become very much reduced in numbers. Army. The men, along with two civilians and thirteen soldiers from two other Ohio regiments, dressed in civilian clothes and slipped behind enemy lines. Then he had gradually disengaged the XIV Corps and sent it in an orderly withdrawal to shelter behind Missionary Ridge. We had position on the left of our own brigade and joined Col. Stanley's (Second) brigade on its right. 21st Warriors faithful steeds needed their own protection in battleand sometimes extra pizzazz. The Western armies were gathering for the last great campaigns, and there was no time for postmortems on a lost battle, however unjust it might be. 37th-53rd Regiments-Infantry -- v. 5. Two companies got English-made, muzzle-loading Enfields, but the remaining six companies were issued Colts Revolving Rifles. In desperation, men tried what they knew was hopeless. For while it was inferior even to contemporary breechloaders like the Sharps, it was there when it counted. The regiment then proceeded to Columbus, Ohio, where officials discharged the unit's members, allowing the men to return to their homes, on July 28, 1865. The reconstituted 21st OVI participated in the Atlanta Campaign under William T. Sherman. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. Command of the regiment passed to Major Arnold McMahan. OHIO INFANTRY VOLS., Savannah, Ga., December 30, 1864. At 12 o'clock Sunday (20th) our regiment was assigned a position upon a curved ridge, our front being south. While lying here we threw up a slight breastwork of rails, logs, &c. At 3 p. m. we were ordered back still farther, the corps being compelled to fall back. In late September 1861, the 21st advanced to Camp Dennison, near Cincinnati, Ohio, before encamping at Nicholasville, Kentucky on October 2, 1861.