To harness the river's potential, several huge dams have been constructed. The river slope is very steep till it enters India. It later enters Bangladesh where it forks into Barak River Read More The Brahmaputra River passes through three countries: China, India, and Bangladesh. brahmaputra river system map : Brahmaputra river map HD image, Left and Right bank tributaries of brahmaputra. At over three thousand kilometres long, the Indus is the longest river in India as of 2022. Will surely do. Is the Brahmaputra the longest river in India? The river receives a high sediment load from around 20 significant tributaries on its north bank and 13 (thirteen) on its south bank as it flows through the Assam valley from Kobo to Dhubri. The Jinjiran River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River in India. , Outstanding work done by you siras usual. The Tista River serves as a vital source of irrigation and transportation in the area. Along some of the worlds largest waterways, such as the Orinoco, Yellow, Nile and Mississippi Rivers. What is the average discharge of the Brahmaputra River? 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The spring namedTamchok khambabis considered the origin of the river Brahmaputra. Key Points Brahmaputra: The Geography course is delivered in Hinglish. Godavari River System In India - UPSC IAS - LotusArise Highlights of PMF IAS Environment 2021-22. Another significant tributary of the Brahmaputra is the Lohit River. The Indus River rises from the Bokhar Chu (glacier) on Mt. The Brahmaputra is one of the longest and mightiest rivers in the world. Tributaries of Ganga Complete Detail - Study IQ Education please try to add state boundaries to it. It then flows across India and Bangladesh before joining the Brahmaputra in Assam. The Brahmaputra (meaning the son of Brahma). Brahmaputra is called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet. Latest Update: https://bit.ly/3ihWbFT 2. The Kameng River, also known as the Jia Bharali River, is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River in India. A drop of about 4800 M is achieved in a length at about 1700 Km in China (Tibet). Streams follow the path of least resistance and thus are concentrated in places where exposed rock is the weakest. PMF IAS Environment 2021-22, PMF IAS Environment 2021-22 is the book by the PMF IAS team headed by Manjunath Thamminidi. It flows through the states Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. As such, it is essential that we take measures to protect this vital river system and its tributaries from further degradation. Originating from the snow-covered southern flank of the Himalayas close to the Tibet border at an altitude of more than 5000 m. It emerges from the hills to enter the plain area near Nizamghat in the Lower Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh. The tributaries of the Brahmaputra River form a network of rivers and streams that cover the entire region of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland. The UPSC aspirants can also take help of Testbook UPSC Free Coaching to boost their UPSC Exam preparation! The Manas River is 376 kilometres long and is distinguished by mountainous, steep woods in the upper sections and plains around the rivers mouth. The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet (), Northeastern India, and Bangladesh.It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit and Brahmaputra in Assamese, Brahmaputro in Bengali in India and Jamuna River in Bangla in Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra is a necessary transportation and irrigation artery for the countries it passes through, including India, Bangladesh, and Tibet. In this article, we shall study the important Tributaries of Brahmaputra, its origin, and a map of the Brahmaputra River for the UPSC Exam. Left bank tributaries of the river Brahmaputra have common features:they have flatter grades, fine alluvial soils, comparatively low silt charge, and deep meandering channels. The River Lohit originates in eastern Tibet. MindMaps for UPSC: https://bit.ly/3fmYky66. Today's GK: https://bit.ly/3igEupX4. Only during the monsoon season, which lasts from May to September, does heavy precipitationamounting to 85% of the yearly totaloccur. The central part of the plateau acts as a water divide between the Son drainage system in the north and the Mahanadi river system in the south. Right Bank Subansiri, Kameng, Manas, Sankosh, Very very helpful amazing superb content . Total catchment area: 1.75 million Sq. Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is planning to run a fixed schedule sailing between NW1 and NW2 heralding a new age of inland water transport for Assam & the Northeast India. The Brahmaputra River, also known as the Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, is a transboundary river that flows through China, India, and Bangladesh. The river also contains a number of small islands that provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Gangetic River dolphin. The river flows through Jalpaiguri and then to Rangpur District of Bangladesh, before finally merging with the mighty Brahmaputra. It also reduces time, cost of transportation of goods and cargos, as well as congestion and accidents on highways. The Kachari ghat is the best place to enjoy the view and ambience of this beautiful attraction in Guwahati. It flows through the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tibet and is located in northeastern India. The length of the Brahmaputra River is 2,900 km (1,800 mi). China to build a major dam on Brahmaputra River - INSIGHTSIAS Such a gem like piece of information We should do everything we can to protect this incredible river. The Brahmaputra is also home to many rare species of fish and other aquatic life. Brahmaputra (NW2) gets connected with Ganga (NW1) Gurugram - 122002. I have no words to appreciate it. After crossing the Shiwalik, it changes direction to the southwest and enters the Uttar Pradesh plains near Najibabad. Brahmaputra River System. It is thesixth-longest river in Asia, at 2,900 km (1,800 mi). The Subansiri River is famous for its breathtaking natural beauty and is home to a diverse range of plants and wildlife. The river is vulnerable to avulsion and channel migration. It rises in the Naga Hills, passes through the Assamese city of Jorhat, then joins a smaller tributary of the Brahmaputra before joining the main Brahmaputra and spilling into it. To The Point: https://bit.ly/3jeVXhP3. This average slope of about 2.82 m/Km gets reduced to about .1m/Km in Assam valley. The river is also home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including the Kaziranga National Park, home to the rare one-horned rhinoceros. In the Assam valley, this average slope of roughly 2.82 m/Km decreases to roughly 0.1 m/Km. According to Hindu mythology, the river was named after Brahmas son, Manu. Its tributaries run through the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Waterways are a cheaper mode of transportation vis--vis the available alternatives, significantly reducing the point-to-point cost of goods transportation. km Though the course of sediment-flow has not altered. The coastline of delta is a highly indented area. This is all about the river Brahmaputra in its short form. Amid simmering border tension with India along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern Ladakh, China is planning to build a major hydropower project on Brahmaputra River in Tibet and a proposal for this has been clearly put forward in the 14th Five-Year Plan to be implemented from next year. It flows for 916 kilometres in India. It flows parallel to the Himalayas in the eastward direction. Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plain | Bhabar, Terai, Bhangar, Khadar - PMF IAS We will try to do our best. Required fields are marked *. Modern History 4. In the place of origination ,the river is called as Tamchok Kambab Kangri . The river has also become an important source of hydroelectric power in the region. The range is called Sahyadri in northern Maharashtra and Sahya Parvatham in Kerala. The Ramganga is a small river that rises near Gairsain in the Garhwal hills. The Kameng is a vital river for the locals since it provides water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. The Tropic of Cancer (2330 N) divides India into almost two equal parts. 53% of the drainage basin of this river lies in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, while 47% lies in Odisha. Your valuable feedback is highly appreciated! Q. What is the Kushiyara River Treaty? - Civilsdaily The Brahmaputra basin includes sections of Tibet, India, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. It originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows eastward for more than 2,900 km before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. What is Brahmaputra called in Bangladesh? At several points throughout its course, the Siang River is known by many names. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3, UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination- 2023 Result, The rare occurrence of avulsions makes them. It originates in the Karbi Anglong hills of Assam and flows through the states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh before joining the Brahmaputra. The information will be concise while encompassing all relevant aspects of the topic being covered. Another significant tributary of the Brahmaputra is the Jia Bhorali River, also known as the Kameng River, which rises in the Arunachal Pradesh district of Tawang from a glacial lake at the Indo-Tibetan border beneath the Gori Chen Mountain. The northern portion of the narrow coastal plain between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea is known as the Konkan Coast. The Siyom Bridge is a state-of-the-art 100-meter long, Class 70 Steel Arch Superstructure over Siyom River in Arunachal Pradesh. Major River System - The Brahmaputra River System. Your email address will not be published. It refers to the system of flow of surface water mainly through the forms of rivers and basins. Brahmaputra river and its tributaries Detailed [2022] It is navigable in the delta region. It is one of the longest rivers in India, and it flows from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. The Brahmaputra basins highest point is Kanchenjunga. Indian River System Most of the rivers discharge their waters into the Bay of Bengal. Thankyou for this . It also supports a number of endangered species, such as the River Terrapin and the Asian Elephant. To study more topics for UPSC, download the Testbook App now. It covers an area of1,94,413 square kilometres, accounting for nearly 5.9 percent of the countrys total geographical area. Environment and ecology 6. It is also home to a variety of endangered species, including the Asian Elephant and the Ganges River Dolphin. It motivates us! New rivers and more alluvium The raising of Himalayas and subsequent formation of glaciers gave rise to many new rivers. The river is a sacred river for Hindus, and many religious festivals are celebrated in its banks. The 564 kilometres long river is part of Surma-Meghna River System. The waterways have also been proposed to be linked to the. Manas River is a transboundary river in the Himalayan foothills between southern Bhutan and India. Love it At this point, it combines with the Siang and forms the Brahmaputra at the head of the valley. Classification of Drainage Systems of India - PMF IAS In Bhutan, it is referred to as Puna Tsang, and its two biggest tributaries are Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu. The total length of the river is 376 km, flows through Bhutan for 272 km and then through Assam for 104 km before it joins the mighty Brahmaputra River at Jogighopa, It rises in northern Bhutan and empties into the Brahmaputra in the state of Assam, The upper catchment of the river is glaciated. The Brahmaputra originates from Mansarovar Lake, which is also a source of the Indus and Sutlej. The Brahmaputra river (Sanskrit: Brahmaputra), also called Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, is a transboundary river in Asia. The Dhansiri River is a significant tributary of the Brahmaputra. The South-West monsoon is largely to blame for the precipitation in this area. One flood isbecause ofthe melting of the Himalayan snow in thesummer season,andthe second isbecause ofthe monsoon flows. Brahmaputra River flows through which States? Sudarshan Gurjar. It covers the Indian states ofArunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim. The Ganges is the longest river in India if we consider the total distance covered by a river within India. E.g. Longitude - between 687 E & 9725 E, from west to east. The Brahmaputra River originates in the north from Kailash ranges of the Himalayas at an elevation of 5,150 m just south of the lake Konggyu Tsho and flows for about a total length of 2,900 km. The rivers highest depth is 120 metres, and its average depth is 38 metres. However, considering the various advantages and taking into account the commercial viability, the numerous opportunities for employment and economic development, the. The dendritic pattern develops where the river channel follows the slope of the terrain. Hindus regard the river as sacred because they believe it to be connected to many myths. Discover the amazing Indus river system and its tributaries! [2023] The river basin consists of all the land drained by the river and its tributaries. Brahmaputra River System Through Map | Tributaries of Brahmaputra | UPSC Prelims & Mains StudyIQ IAS 13.9M subscribers Subscribe 4 6 waiting Premieres Feb 22, 2023 UPSC IAS (Pre +. Thanks a lot. The Brahmaputra river system regions, especially those in Assam, see some of the highest rainfall patterns in the world and are vulnerable to yearly floods and riverbank erosion. As it approaches Assam, the Brahmaputra widens and grows stronger. UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination- 2023 Result, The start of cargo movement through ships through. The river discharges water at a rate of 19,300 cubic metres per second on average. In conclusion, the Brahmaputra river is a powerful and impressive force of nature that should be respected. Recently, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways received the maiden voyage of food-grains from Patna to Pandu port via Bangladesh in Guwahati (Assam). One of the biggest rivers in the globe and a significant river in Asia is the Brahmaputra. In Tibet, it is calledTsangpo (meaning The Purifier). It really means a lot to us and helps keep us motivated. For Mains: Inland Waterways Network advantages and challenges, Initiatives taken for Inland Waterways. TheBrahmaputra river (Sanskrit: Brahmaputra), also called Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, is a transboundary river in Asia. Brahmaputra River - Wikipedia Nirnay IAS: Best UPSC Online Coaching & Courses For CSE 2024. We'll share General Studies Study Material on your E-mail Id. It enters the Brahmaputra in the Lakhimpur district of Assam and is 442 kilometres long. Another tributary of the Brahmaputra is the Tista or Teesta River, which rises in Cholomo Lake in Sikkim and flows across the Himalayan Mountains before entering Bangladesh and joining the Brahmaputra there. The Brahmaputra River is one of the largest rivers in Asia. It is vital to agriculture, transportation, and hydropower in the region and serves as a lifeline for millions of people. Brahmaputra river originates from kailash range of himalaya after flowing through Tibet it enters India through Arunachal pradesh and flows through Bangladesh and Assam before its merge in Bay of Bengal. However, freight transportation by waterways is highly underutilized in the country as compared to developed countries. The construction of several dams along the Brahmaputra river (known as Yarlung in China) on the Chinese side has become a repeated cause of concern for India. These rivers along with glacial erosion {Glacial Landforms}, supplied more alluvium which intensified the filling of the depression. Ltd.: All rights reserved. The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, are well known for their rich and unique assemblage of flora and fauna. Jun 15, 2023 1.1K views. The Inland Vessels Bill, 2021, was also approved to regulate safety, security and registration of inland vessels. Its source is in the Zayal Chu range in eastern Tibet, and it runs through Arunachal Pradesh for two kilometres before it enters the plains of Assam. It passes through eight states - Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram. It rises in hill country of Manipur where it is biggest and most important of hill country rivers. It is one of the largest river basins of the world. These notes are wonderful and the addition of colorful maps make your work impeccable. It is also a source of great cultural and spiritual significance for many people. At a height of 5300 metres, the Kailash hills in the Himalayas are the rivers source. Drainage Systems Based on Origin. The Tista River is tributary of the Brahmaputra River in India and Bangladesh. Brahmaputra River System - UPSC - LotusArise One of the Brahmaputras most significant tributaries is the Manas River. General Circulation Of The Atmosphere NCERT, UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Question Papers, UPSC Anthropology Optional Question Papers, UPSC Agriculture Optional Question Papers, Important Articles In Indian Constitution, Types Of Majorities In The Indian Parliament Article 249, Rowlatt Act And Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Difference Between UPSC Prelims & Mains Exam. It originates in the Golaghat district of Assam and flows through the states of Assam and Nagaland before joining the Brahmaputra. the River in the Assam valley naturally becomes braided as a result of this abrupt flattening of the river slope. Before joining the Brahmaputra in Dihingmukh, it runs through the Assamese districts of Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, and Arunachal Pradesh, starting in the eastern Himalayas Patkai mountain range.