The smallest independent state is Suriname, it is the only nation in this region, speaking Dutch as an official language. Two were from Brazil (1950, 2014), Chile (1962), and Argentina (1978). The Pacific coast of Colombia and northern Ecuador are rainy regions, with Choc in Colombia being the rainiest place in the world along with the northern slopes of Indian Himalayas. Almost entirely passenger transport from the Amazon plain is done by this waterway, in addition to practically all cargo transportation that is directed to the major regional centers of Belm and Manaus). Also, in South America, a multi-sport event, the South American Games, are held every four years. Some democratically elected governments of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay were overthrown or displaced by military dictatorships in the 1960s and 1970s. List of South American Capitals By Countries Explore - Map of South America World Countries and Capitals South America Countries Location Maps Where is Argentina List of South American Countries | South American Capitals - Ranker South American nations have a rich variety of music. In 1494, Portugal and Spain, the two great maritime European powers of that time, on the expectation of new lands being discovered in the west, signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, by which they agreed, with the support of the Pope, that all the land outside Europe should be an exclusive duopoly between the two countries.[41]. Alphabetical order means the items are arranged in order, from A to Z. This blank printable map of South America and its countries is a free resource that is ready to be printed. Panama is not regarded as a transcontinental country but the country is sometimes included in South America due to being part of Colombia prior to its secession in 1903. People who identify as of primarily or totally European descent, or identify their phenotype as corresponding to such group, are a majority in Argentina,[81] Uruguay[82] and Chile (64.7%),[83] and are 48.4% of the population in Brazil. Well, you can explore the physical geography of all these cities with our printable map of South America. The others are the Greater Rio, Greater Belo Horizonte and Greater Porto Alegre. Printable Eye Chart. The Amazon forest is the home to millions of plants and animals. The residents in South America are made up of Indians, Whites and people of mixed race. This new political organization, known as Union of South American Nations, seeks to establish free movement of people, economic development, a common defense policy and the elimination of tariffs. Norte Chico governing class established a trade network and developed agriculture then followed by Chavn by 900 BC, according to some estimates and archaeological finds. [122][123][124][125] In 2019, the country was the 8th producer of vehicles and the 9th producer of steel in the world. capal quito. Colombia has only about 3,500km of railways.[232]. [213][214], Nuclear energy accounts for about 4% of Brazil's electricity. Occasionally included. Chile contributes about a third of the world copper production. [97], The main agrarian crops are export crops, such as soy and wheat. Amongst the oldest evidence for human presence in South America is the Monte Verde II site in Chile, suggested to date to around 14,500 years ago. There are still some uncontacted tribes residing in the Amazon Rainforest.[95]. So far five South American nations have hosted the tournament including the first edition in Uruguay (1930). This is a list of South American countries and dependent territories by population in South America, total projected population from the United Nations [1] and the latest official figure. [221], In 2020, Brazil was the 2nd largest country in the world in the production of energy through biomass (energy production from solid biofuels and renewable waste), with 15,2 GW installed. [31], The distribution of the average temperatures in the region presents a constant regularity from the 30 of latitude south, when the isotherms tend, more and more, to be confused with the degrees of latitude.[32]. Known as Tawantin suyu, and "the land of the four regions," in Quechua, the Inca Empire was highly distinct and developed. Chile annexed territories of both countries leaving Bolivia landlocked. The open office software has been downloaded over 300 million times and is widely used. They migrated south through North America, and eventually reached South America through the Isthmus of Panama. List of countries (or dependencies) in South America ranked by population, from the most populous. 6, No. Colombia's biggest highlight is in coal, where the country was, in 2018, the world's 12th largest producer and the 5th largest exporter. Printable Clock. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. Oct 13, 2018 - Free Printable South America Countries List. The country is the world's third largest producer of sunflower seed. Chilean kiwi. [16][17] Almost all of mainland South America sits on the South American Plate. This began the Spanish American wars of independence between the patriots, who promoted such autonomy, and the royalists, who supported Spanish authority over the Americas. with Bonalume, Ricardo N. & Bujeiro, Ramiro. Click the link below to download the JSON file. In 1879 the war began with Chilean troops occupying Bolivian ports, followed by Bolivia declaring war on Chile which activated an alliance treaty with Peru. The very best feature of the labeled map is that it labels out the geographical structure of the continent for the utmost ease of the readers. Its because the labeled map makes it easier for beginners to learn the continents geography in a systematic manner. An isolated volcanic island on the South American Plate, Ascension Island is geologically a part of South America. Most agricultural and livestock products are destined for the domestic market and local consumption. [32], Important factors in the determination of climates are sea currents, such as the current Humboldt and Falklands. The country has the second largest number of airports in the world, behind only the United States. Open office is a free, open-source office suite. 50.5% of the South America's land surface is covered by forest,[98] but timber industries are small and directed to domestic markets. CVS files are good for making spreadsheets. Frank D. MacCann 'Estudios Interdisciplinarios de America Latina y el Caribe', vol. Map of South America with countries and capitals - World Maps The war was fought mostly in the actual territory of Peru and ended with a Confederate defeat and the dissolution of the Confederacy and annexation of many territories by Argentina. Eventually, the natives and the Spaniards interbred, forming a mestizo class. The Pacific coastal waters of South America are the most important for commercial fishing. In honey production, Argentina ranks among the 5 largest producers in the world, and Brazil among the 15 largest. Pineapple in Brazil. South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela . It is currently the only inhabited continent in the world without monarchies; the Empire of Brazil existed during the 19th century and there was an unsuccessful attempt to establish a Kingdom of Araucana and Patagonia in southern Argentina and Chile. Finding a free, attractive, and easy to print map for use in the classroom or as a study aid is not always so easy. The country is the 3rd largest producer in the world. In Peru, European ancestries ranged from 1% to 31%, while the African contribution was only 1% to 3%. In beef production, Colombia is one of the 20 largest producers in the world. The country lost 40% of its territory to Brazil and Argentina and lost 60% of its population, including 90% of the men. [52], Peace lasted only a short time: in 1864 the Uruguayan factions faced each other again in the Uruguayan War. 2015 revision", "Population by region, sex and single age, 1996-2025", "Year-end and Mid-year Population Estimates by Sex, Guyana: 1992 to 2019", "Estimated population on January 1, 2023", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_American_countries_by_population&oldid=1162278955, Lists of countries by continent, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 28 June 2023, at 03:25. South America Facts for Kids | Geography | Attractions | People | Food Argentina. Printable List of Countries in South America - PrintableParadise.com [48] In spite of the "Republic" in its title, General Ramrez, its caudillo, never really intended to declare an independent Entre Rios. PDF South AmericA - National Geographic Society [53], The last South American war in the 19th century was the War of the Pacific with Bolivia and Peru on one side and Chile on the other. The Continent contains a list of all politically powerful countries. South America Map with Capitals Labeled. Map of South America with countries and capitals Click to see large. A dropdown or a select box is an HTML element that allows the user of your site or app to select a single item. PDF South America: Countries and Capitals - abcdatabasesuite.com Click the print button on the list tool above. Some countries created from provinces of larger countries stayed as such up to modern times (such as Paraguay or Uruguay), while others were reconquered and reincorporated into their former countries (such as the Republic of Entre Ros and the Riograndense Republic). They established the Muisca Confederation of many clans, or cacicazgos, that had a free trade network among themselves. Brazil has a Portuguese-language pop rock industry as well a great variety of other music genres. They can subsequently use this map to go ahead with the geography of South American cities with utmost ease. French is the official language of French Guiana and the second language in Amap, Brazil. This is an alphabetically ordered list of the . For example, apples, beans, carrots. Chilean cherries. 6, 1825 ARCE, Luis Oct. 18, 2020 2025 Brazil Sept. 7, 1822 DA SILVA, Luiz Incio (widely By contrast, Aves Island (administered by Venezuela) and the Archipelago of San Andrs, Providencia and Santa Catalina (San Andrs Island, Providencia Island, and Santa Catalina Island etc., which are administered by Colombia) are politically parts of South American countries but physiographically parts of North America.[15][23][24]. However, due to a consistently strong wind shear and a weak Intertropical Convergence Zone, South Atlantic tropical cyclones are rare. In 2017, it extracted 52.2 tons. The country also stands out in hydroelectricity, where it was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed capacity in 2020 (16,5 GW). All of South America after this period has been recovering and showing good signs of economic stability, with controlled inflation and exchange rates, continuous growth, a decrease in social inequality and unemployment factors that favor industry. In 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, a British dependent territory. Terrace farming was a useful form of agriculture. Here is located the largest forest, the Amazon rainforest, which covers 30% of the South America total area. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. List of Countries in the World in Alphabetical Order | Britannica Press the A-Z button to select this. Oil refinery in Amuay. In most of the tropical region east of the Andes, winds blowing from the northeast, east and southeast carry moisture from the Atlantic, causing abundant rainfall. As of 2020, there are 12 countries in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. South America is home to many unique species of animals including the llama, anaconda, piranha, jaguar, vicua, and tapir. List of South America Currencies By Countries (Updated List 2023) In this region, there are more than 100 languages and Portuguese and Spanish are the most spoken. South America: Countries Printables; South America: Countries Printables. These are used to store list data, to be loaded by such languages as javaScript or Php. List of countries in South America in alphabetical order It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean from the west, by the Atlantic Ocean from the east and north, by the Caribbean Sea from the northwest and connected with North America in the northeast part. Sharenergy", "Boletim Mensal de Gerao Solar Fotovoltaica Setembro/2020", Hannah Ritchie, Max Roser: Solar Power Generation. In Argentina, the European influence accounts for 6579% of the genetic background, Amerindian for 1731% and sub-Saharan African for 24%. Chile, Argentina and Brazil have recovered fastest, growing at an average of 5% per year. The first edition was held in La Paz in 1978 and the most recent took place in Santiago in 2014. Paraguay stands out today in hydroelectric production thanks to the Itaipu Power Plant. Suriname was first explored by the Spanish in the 16th century and then settled by the English in the mid-17th century. An isolated volcanic island on the. The Amazon river that is the second-longest river in the world after the Nile is located in South America. There are over 55 cities in South America presently that is also known as the Latina cities of the continent. As accurate measurements of longitude were impossible at that time, the line was not strictly enforced, resulting in a Portuguese expansion of Brazil across the meridian. Notably, starting with the election of Hugo Chvez in Venezuela in 1998, the region experienced what has been termed a pink tide[citation needed] the election of several leftist and center-left administrations to most countries of the area, except for the Guianas and Colombia. Colombia is one of the top 5 palm oil producers in the world. Get the labeled South America map with countries and explore the physical geography of the continent conveniently with us. South America's total geographical area is 17,732,850 km or 1.618.58.478545.7546.865 km. In 1750, the Portuguese Crown abolished the enslavement of indigenous peoples in colonial Brazil, under the belief that they were unfit for labor and less effective than enslaved Africans.