Many fluvial remains from are glaciation found here. Sydney is the main port and largest community on Cape Breton Island, in Nova Scotia. 7 languages Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools North Sydney, Nova Scotia. [65] CBC began operating its own station, CBI (AM), in November 1948. Sydney's economy was a significant part of Industrial Cape Breton with its steel plant and harbour and railway connections adjoining the coal mining towns of Glace Bay, New Waterford, Sydney Mines and Reserve Mines. In 2013 and 2016 Sydney was under a tornado watch as a result of unusually powerful thunderstorms. A Winnipeg woman received a surprise after a coyote pup snuck into her home Wednesday night. From 1763 to 1784, the island was administratively part of the colony of Nova Scotia[6] and was governed from Halifax. Statistics Canada's Census Profile presents information from the 2016 Census of Population - Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]. The presence of gypsum and limestone increases soil pH and produces some rich wetlands which support giant spear, tufted fen, and other mosses, as well as vascular plants like sedges. The largest park within the former city limits is Open Hearth Park. The advent of multiculturalism in Canada in the 1960s meant that new educational opportunities became available, with a gradual strengthening of the language at secondary and tertiary level. Nova Scotia Historical Society., p.42, Thomas B. Akins. The traditional style has been well preserved in Cape Breton, and cilidhs have become a popular attraction for tourists. He succeeded Macarmick as head of the colony and served from 1795 to 1798. Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia - Official Travel Guide Sydney | Cape Breton Island | Tourism Nova Scotia In 1921 Gaelic was approved as an optional subject in the curriculum of Nova Scotia, but few teachers could be found and children were discouraged from using the language in schools. There are many barrens, or heaths, dominated by bushy species of the Ericaceae family. Timothy Hierlihy and his Times: The story of the Founder of Antigonish, N.S. The understory can include striped maple, beaked hazelnut, fly honeysuckle, club mosses and ferns. At one time, Glace Bay was known as the largest town in Nova Scotia, based on population. CB Island. AVG. Sydney River, NS B1S 1P5 (902) 563-4636 [email protected] Contact Us. In Sydney Mines 0.11% of the population is Arab. A 13-year-old faces animal cruelty charges after RCMP found several dead puppies on a Manitoba First Nation last week. Sydney & Metro Cape Breton; Cabot Trail. Founded in 1997, the Cape Breton Eagles of the QMJHL play their home games at Centre 200. William Francis Ganong argued that the Portuguese term Bertomes referred to Britons, and that the name should be interpreted as "Cape of the English". In Sydney River 3.28% of the population is Black. [18] Both the provincial and federal government were involved in negotiating with the steel plant's owners, when Cape Breton's citizens held the largest protest in the city's history on 19 November 1967: "The Parade of Concern. Sydney served as the Cape Breton Island's colonial capital, until 1820, when the colony merged with Nova Scotia and the capital moved to Halifax. Bell also built the forerunner to the iron lung and experimented with breeding sheep. Nova Scotia Population 2023 The Cape Breton Highlanders of the National Basketball League of Canada played from 2016 to 2019.[51][52]. North Sydney, Nova Scotia - Wikipedia In 1951, the original campus of what became Cape Breton University was founded as the Xavier Junior College, affiliated with St. Francis Xavier University and was located in Sydney. Overall, Sydney's climate is moderately cold and strikingly variable, wet, stormy and windy from fall to early spring (October to March), and more stable and drier in summer (June to August). Land is drained into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence via the rivers Aspy, Sydney, Mira, Framboise, Margaree, and Chticamp. The population density in Downtown Sydney is 3942% higher than Cape Breton. A majority of the land is a taiga of balsam fir, with some white birch, white spruce, mountain ash, and heart-leaf birch.[32]. Port Hawkesbury has risen to prominence since the completion of the Canso Causeway and Canso Canal created an artificial deep-water port, allowing extensive petrochemical, pulp and paper, and gypsum handling facilities to be established. There are lowland areas in along the western shore, around Lake Ainslie, the Bras d'Or watershed, Boularderie Island, and the Sydney coalfield. Smith and federal Health Minister, and Cape Breton MP, Allan J. MacEachen spoke to the crowd and assured them that their respective governments were going to help. Environmental effects monitoring in sydney harbor during remediation of one of Canada's most polluted sites: a review and lessons learned. Snowfall is heavy, averaging nearly 300cm per winter season. [1] The city's population has steadily decreased since the early 1970s due to the plant's fortunes, and SYSCO was finally closed in 2001. Remediation Journal, 24(3), 103117. Search Homes for Sale 10 [8] This theory is nowadays disagreed upon, due to the Portuguese etymology of Bertomes, meaning the Brittonic speaking people of Wales, Cornwall, Brittany and Galicia, who has close ties to Portugal. The annual Celtic Colours International Festival is held throughout Cape Breton Island in October, with some of the concerts taking place in Sydney.[46]. Warning: the following story contains disturbing details. Each of these has its own distinctive geologic history, which is different from that of the surrounding areas. Transit Cape Breton also operates "Handi-Trans" for passengers whose disabilities restrict them from using regular bus services. Sydney River, NS B1S 1P5 (902) 563-4636 [email protected] Contact Us. An air quality advisory was issued Thursday for Calgary and many other Alberta communities because of wildfires. "The goal was always to come back home. The area has broad, gently rolling hills bisected with deep valleys and steep-walled canyons. [20] French ships, fighting with the Americans, were re-coaling and defeated a British convoy. No news is good news - PressReader "We have a lot of people who are interested in coming here, but if it's hard to find services then that puts us at a disadvantage," said Jenna Lahey. Cape BretonThe Sydneys was a federal electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1997.. Cape BretonThe Sydneys - Wikipedia [17] Friday, 13 October 1967, became known as "Black Friday," so named after Hawker Siddeley Canada, the plant's owners, announced they were closing it in April 1968. Specifically, many residents have opted to seek work in Alberta and Ontario. Red sandstone and white gypsum cliffs can be observed throughout this area. The franchise moved to Hamilton, Ontario, after the 199596 season, becoming the Hamilton Bulldogs.[48][49]. Petroleum, bulk coal, and cruise ship facilities are also in Sydney Harbour. Name Status Population Estimate 2002-07-01 Population Estimate 2007-07-01 Population Estimate 2012-07-01 . Trunk 4 forms an important secondary road in Sydney running along the Sydney River, connecting to Glace Bay. Welcome to Sydney, Nova Scotia - Sydney Cape Breton Monitoring effects of remediation on natural sediment recovery in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia. Marconi's contributions to Cape Breton Island were also quite significant, as he used the island's geography to his advantage in transmitting the first North American trans-Atlantic radio message[24] from a station constructed at Table Head in Glace Bay[25] to a receiving station at Poldhu in Cornwall, England. On 14 May 1778, Major Hierlihy arrived at Cape Breton. The median age in Sydney Mines is 3% lower than Cape Breton. In December 1912, a group formed a professional hockey club to challenge for the Stanley Cup. Watch Screen Actors Guild president Fran Dreschers full statement ahead of Hollywood actors joining the writers' strike at midnight. Prior to a permanent settlement being established, there was significant activity along the shore. This development is one of the factors which led to large-scale industrial development in the Sydney Coal Field of eastern Cape Breton County. 9. Toponymy Population of North Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada: Current, historical, and projected population, growth rate, median age, population density, urbanization, and urban population. It is dominated by a boreal forest of black spruce and balsam fir. Approximately 75% of the island's population is in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM), which includes all of Cape Breton County and is often referred to as Industrial Cape Breton . The mines were in a neglected state, caused by careless operations dating back at least to the time of the final fall of Louisbourg in 1758. 5% High school dipl. [53] The Cape Breton Junior Regionals, Masters Championships, and the Cape Breton Open tennis tournaments are held annually.[54]. There are many open wetlands populated with stunted tamarack and black spruce. [66][67] In addition to the CBC and CJCB stations, there are other FM radio stations serving the area, most coming into the market in the early 21st century. Population Estimate 2002-07-01 Population Estimate 2007-07-01 Population Estimate 2012-07-01 Population Estimate 2017-07-01 Population Estimate 2022-07-01 ; Cape Breton (Sydney) Nova Scotia. As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cape Breton County had a population of 98,318 living in 43,799 of its 48,020 total private dwellings, a change of -0.4% from its 2016 population of 98,722. The name "Cape Breton" first appears on a map of 1516, as C(abo) dos Bretoes,[8] and became the general name for both the island and the cape toward the end of the 16th century.[7]. 'The Guiding Light'); and MacKinnon's later endeavor, Fear na Cilidh (lit. Data tables, maps and charts. Explore Cape Breton Island's official travel site to plan your Cape Breton vacation. Situated on Cape Breton Island's east coast, it belongs administratively to the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Demographic changes, including an aging population and decrease in the birth rate, have affected the area's economic outlook. Cape Breton has many fault lines but few earthquakes. AVG. He held the first meeting of his executive council on 21 February 1785, where he was proclaimed lieutenant-governor in a formal manner and the first minutes of the new colony were taken. Muise Sydney, NS, Urban Community. [66] In 1962, the CBC combined the two networks, making CBI the only CBC station, and CJCB became an independent. Sydney River, Nova Scotia Population & Demographics The French population of le Royale was deported to France after each siege. By the early 20th century Sydney became home to one of the world's largest steel plants, fed by the numerous coal mines in the area under the ownership of the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation. Halfway through July, Vancouver has a fully-stacked list of fun things happening over the weekend. Other port facilities on Sydney Harbour are located outside the former city limits in Point Edward (Sydport) and North Sydney (Marine Atlantic ferry terminal). 'The Echo') in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Leaders of a Hollywood's actors union voted Thursday to join screenwriters in the first joint strike in more than six decades, shutting down production across the entertainment industry after talks for a new contract with the studios and streaming services broke down. Learn how to dye fabric, experience the art of glass blowing or go on a kayak ride to paint some incredible landscapes. [39], Most Gaelic settlement in Nova Scotia happened between 1770 and 1840, with probably over 50,000 Gaelic speakers emigrating from the Scottish Highlands and the Hebrides to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. Although the island is physically separated from the Nova Scotia peninsula by the Strait of Canso, the 1,385m (4,544ft) long Canso Causeway connects it to mainland Nova Scotia. Sydney Harbour played an important role during World War II. [40] The majority of those settling in Nova Scotia from the end of the 18th century through to middle of the next were from the Scottish Highlands, rather than the Lowlands, making the Highland tradition's impact more profound on the region. By the 1950s the number of speakers was less than 7,000. The famous murder of William Davis by strike breakers, and the seizing of the New Waterford power plant by striking miners led to a major union sentiment that persists to this day in some circles. Sydney's economy was buoyed by the 2011 announcement of funding for the Sydney Harbour dredging project, which was completed in 2012. Cape Breton (Regional Municipality, Canada) - Population Statistics We use cookies on our website to provide you with the best possible web experience. Although Sydney has some maritime influence, similar latitudes on the other side of the Atlantic have significantly milder climates in all seasons except summer. Tourism in particular has grown throughout the post-Second World War era, especially the growth in vehicle-based touring, which was furthered by the creation of the Cabot Trail scenic drive. Sydney, Cape Breton, NS Schools Follow Overview Livability Real Estate Rentals Demographics Neighbourhoods Livability 58 Amenities F Commute F Cost of Living A+ Crime C- Employment F Housing A Health A- Schools F User Ratings A- F 100% Avg. Later, most of the island was tropical forest which later formed coal deposits. Census Profile Population Centre 2006 population figure adjusted to boundary changes made between 2006 and 2011. A few years into the war (1781) there was a naval engagement between two French ships and a British convoy off Sydney, Nova Scotia, near Spanish River, Cape Breton. the Inverness Coal Field in the western part of the island along the Gulf of St. Lawrence is significantly smaller but hosted several mines. Cape Breton University Sydney welcomes students from all around the world and provides various programs and facilities. [45] On the other hand, there are families and individuals who have recommenced intergenerational transmission. Sydney was incorporated as a town in 1885.[13]. The Cabot Trail is a scenic road circuit around and over the Cape Breton Highlands with spectacular coastal vistas; over 400,000 visitors drive the Cabot Trail each summer and fall. English is now the primary language, including a locally distinctive Cape Breton accent, while Mi'kmaq, Scottish Gaelic and Acadian French are still spoken in some communities. The colony was disbanded and merged with neighbouring Nova Scotia as part of the British government's desire to develop the abundant coal fields surrounding Sydney Harbour; the leases being held by the Duke of York. Article by D.A. The former city completely encircles the Membertou First Nation (First Nations Reserve 28A and 28B). [32], The eastern shore is unique in that while not at a high elevation, it has a cool climate with much rain and fog, strong winds, and low summer temperatures. Mounties issue plea in cold-case disappearance of Vancouver Island teen. This situation persisted into the early days of the twentieth century. Cape Breton Island - Wikipedia How to cite. Sydney | The Canadian Encyclopedia A weekly tourist train, the Bras d'Or was operated by Via Rail Canada from 2000 to 2004 until being discontinued. At present several schools in Cape Breton offer Gaelic Studies and Gaelic language programs, and the language is taught at Cape Breton University. [26] The lowest temperature ever recorded was 31.7C (25F) on 31 January 1873, 29 January 1877 and 15 February 1916.[27][28][29]. George Emmerson argues that an "ancient and rich" tradition of storytelling, song, and Gaelic poetry emerged during the 18th century and was transplanted from the Highlands of Scotland to Nova Scotia, where the language similarly took root there. In Cape Breton it was still a majority language, but the proportion was falling. Italian explorer (sailing for the British crown) John Cabot reportedly visited the island in 1497. David Mathews, the former Mayor of New York City during the American Revolution, emigrated with his family to Cape Breton in 1783. On 8 August 2014, a funnel cloud appeared near the Sydney Airport although no tornado warning or tornado watch was issued and the funnel did not actually touch down.[30][31][32]. [64] The Nathanson family would go on to open an FM radio station in 1957, CJCB-FM, and the above-mentioned television station. The Avalon and Bras d'Or terranes were pushed together about 500 million years ago when the supercontinent Gondwana was formed. Cape Breton seeing increase in population | CTV News The local Mi'kmaq peoples began trading with European fishermen when the fishermen began landing in their territories as early as the 1520s. [29] Most of the northern half of the island is on the Bras d'Or terrane (part of the Ganderia terrane). By 1931 the number of Gaelic speakers in Nova Scotia had fallen to approximately 25,000, mostly in discrete pockets. The traditional fiddle music of Cape Breton is studied by musicians around the world, where its global recognition continues to rise. There are no reports of major injuries. In ravines, shade tolerant trees like hemlock, white pine, red spruce are found. 100,000), which includes nearby communities such as North Sydney and Glace Bay. Whale-watching is a popular attraction for tourists. woman was lying, Written in the stars: The legendary tale of Maritime ice cream favourite Moon Mist, P.E.I. AVG. residents happy to have their only grocery store back, London, Ont. . Sydney's tourism draw is increasingly linked to its cultural asset as being the urban heart of Cape Breton Island. The scenery of the island is rivalled in northeastern North America by only Newfoundland;[citation needed] and Cape Breton Island tourism marketing places a heavy emphasis on its Scottish Gaelic heritage through events such as the Celtic Colours Festival, held each October, as well as promotions through the Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts. Best Places To Live Near Sydney, Cape Breton, NS Heather Austin Coulombe co-owns The Farmer's Daughter in Whycocomagh, N.S. They include salt marshes, coastal beaches, and freshwater wetlands. Media related to Sydney, Nova Scotia at Wikimedia Commons, For the community on the opposite side of the harbour, see. leading the way in electronic medical record rollout, What the Hollywood actors' strike means for Maritime productions, Child struck by vehicle while using a Halifax crosswalk: police, Families impatient with pace of Lionel Desmond fatality inquiry: Nova Scotia premier, Tornado confirmed near Montreal as major storm pounds region, SAG president: 'What is happening to us is happening in all fields of labour', 'Cellphone: Unseen Connections': D.C. Smithsonian museum exhibit explores history of the mobile phone, Worldwide exclusive: How to watch James Camerons conversation on deep sea exploration on CTV News, Health Canada recalls WMLBK electric shower head heater due to shock and electrocution hazard, Hollywood actors join screenwriters in historic industry-stopping strike as contract talks collapse, At least one 'damaging tornado' touches down in Ottawa, A heat wave named Cerberus has southern Europe in its jaws, and it's only going to get worse, Jenny Craig bankruptcy leaves former Alta. The industrial Cape Breton area faced several challenges with the closure of the Cape Breton Development Corporation's (DEVCO) coal mines and the Sydney Steel Corporation's (SYSCO) steel mill. Cleaning up the former steel plant, and the toxic Sydney Tar Ponds it left behind in Muggah's Creek, were a source of controversy due to its health effects on residents, although it has provided some employment since SYSCO closed. Here's how to watch. Its first Lieutenant-Governor was Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres (17841787) and his successor was William Macarmick (1787). The Men of the Deeps are a male choral group of current and former miners from the industrial Cape Breton area. The Canadian Coast Guard College is nearby at Westmount. Its landmass slopes upward from south to north, culminating in the highlands of its northern cape. Some of the first British-sanctioned settlers on the island following the Seven Years' War were Irish, although upon settlement they merged with local French communities to form a culture rich in music and tradition. Cape Breton Island has become home to a significant tourism industry, with Sydney (as the island's largest urban centre) being a prime beneficiary. Dartmouth: Brook House Press.p. Sydney was founded in 1785 by the British, was incorporated as a city in 1904, and dissolved on 1 August 1995, when it was amalgamated into the regional municipality. Less well-drained areas are forested with balsam fir and black spruce. 98-316-XWE.Ottawa. Police issued an urgent appeal Thursday for information and assistance as they continue their search for a missing 69-year-old woman with dementia in Coquitlam. Spruce, killed by spruce budworm in the late 1970s, has reestablished at lower elevations, but not at higher elevations due to moose browsing. [60] Sheltered areas support tolerant hardwoods such as white birch and red maple. The island's primary eastwest road is Highway 105, the Trans-Canada Highway, although Trunk 4 is also heavily used. In Sydney Mines 0.88% of the population is Black. An order forbidding the granting of land in Cape Breton, issued in 1763, was removed in 1784. [7] At least two theories for this name have been put forward. On a warm, summer evening it's a great place to go for a walk, stop to watch to a busker and to watch ships in the harbour. [6] However, European histories and maps of the period are of too poor quality to be sure whether Cabot first visited Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island. Cape Breton is formed from three terranes. [13] The growth continued until the 1930s, with the Great Depression causing a slowdown in production and growth. Roger Sarty and Doug Knight. Sydney | Coal Mining, Steel Industry, Harbor | Britannica Many farms were abandoned from the 1920s to the 1950s with fields being reclaimed by white spruce, red maple, white birch, and balsam fir. Sydney was selected to host the 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2016 ECMA Galas. Baddeck would be the site of his experiments with hydrofoil technologies as well as the Aerial Experiment Association, financed by his wife Mabel Gardiner Hubbard. Such emigration was facilitated by changes in Gaelic society and the economy, with sharp increases in rents, confiscation of land and disruption of local customs and rights. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 74(1), 446452.