Almost all Asian religions have philosophical character and Asian philosophical traditions cover a large spectrum of philosophical thoughts and writings. If Russia is included, the number of countries in Asia becomes 49. Hinduism has been mostly confined to the Indian subcontinent. The main route leads from the Chinese coast south via Hanoi to Jakarta, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur through the Strait of Malacca via the Sri Lankan Colombo to the southern tip of India via Mal to East Africa Mombasa, from there to Djibouti, then through the Red Sea over the Suez Canal into Mediterranean, there via Haifa, Istanbul and Athens to the upper Adriatic to the northern Italian hub of Trieste with its rail connections to Central and Eastern Europe or further to Barcelona and around Spain and France to the European northern ports. List of Countries in Asia by Region, Population & Area - Whereig.com [47], The term was later adopted by the Romans, who used it in reference to the province of Asia, located in western Anatolia. Solved There are 23 countries in North America, 12 countries - Chegg Many overseas Indians in countries such as Burma, Singapore and Malaysia also adhere to Hinduism. Western Asias least populous country is Cyprus, which boasts a population of just over 1.2 million. The Korean and Japanese peoples and, to a lesser extent, the Chinese have remained ethnically more homogeneous than the populations of other Asian countries. Popular Quizzes Today. Southern Asia is the most populous of Asias subregions, with a population of nearly 2 billion.It includes 9 countries. The western border of this region runs along the Caspian Sea. Afghanistan (155) ranked lowest amongst Asian countries out of the 169 countries assessed.[87]. If you were to ask ten people how many countries are in the world, you would probably hear ten different answers. Thus, the isthmus between the Black and Caspian seas, which culminates in the Caucasus mountain range to the south, is part of Asia. Indian philosophy includes Hindu philosophy and Buddhist philosophy. The total area of Asia, including Asian Russia (with the Caucasian isthmus) but excluding the island of New Guinea, amounts to some 17,226,200 square miles (44,614,000 square km), roughly one-third of the land surface of Earth. ", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023", "Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo World's Top Office Destinations", "Table B18. West Asia, also known as Southwest Asia or the Middle East, has cultural roots in the ancient civilizations of the Fertile Crescent and Mesopotamia, which gave rise to the Persian, Arab, Ottoman empires, as well as the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Ranking the Countries of Asia by Area - ThoughtCo The Communist-governed countries of China, Vietnam and North Korea are officially atheist, thus the number of Buddhists and other religious adherents may be under-reported. In East Asia, particularly in China and Japan, Confucianism, Taoism and Zen Buddhism took shape. [28] The border between the Black Sea and the Caspian is usually placed along the crest of the Caucasus Mountains, although it is sometimes placed further north. [22] During the Hellenistic period,[23] this convention was revised, and the boundary between Europe and Asia was now considered to be the Tanais (the modern Don River). Before the Mongol invasion, Song dynasty reportedly had approximately 120 million citizens; the 1300 census which followed the invasion reported roughly 60 million people. It can be divided into five major physical regions: mountain systems; plateaus; plains, steppes, and deserts; freshwater environments; and saltwater environments. Buddhism has had a greater impact outside its birthplace in India and is prevalent in various forms in China, South Korea, Japan, the Southeast Asian countries, and Sri Lanka. Thailands de facto legalization of marijuana last year has brought a wave of tourists from around Asia intrigued by the lure of the forbidden leaf, Shares in Europe and Asia are mostly higher after stocks advanced on Wall Street ahead of an update on U.S. inflation that investors hope will show a smaller increase in pain for everyone, President Joe Bidens pick to serve as Americas top military officer is warning senators of the difficulties posed by any potential conflict in Asia and describing how he would use lessons learned from the Ukraine war to help the U.S. military prepare, Asian stock markets followed Wall Street higher Tuesday ahead of an update on U.S. consumer prices that traders hope will show inflation is easing, reducing the need for more interest rate hikes, European shares have opened mostly higher after Asian markets retreated, Largest, Tallest, and Smallest Around the Globe Quiz. For instance, according to Ethnologue, more than 700 languages are spoken in Indonesia, more than 400 languages spoken in India, and more than 100 are spoken in the Philippines. How Many Countries Are There In The World? - WorldAtlas China itself considers the island a renegade province that must eventually be put under its rule, and has threatened to use force to take control of the island. Related topics are discussed in articles on religion (e.g., Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam) and arts and literature (e.g., Chinese literature, Japanese literature, Central Asian arts, Southeast Asian arts, and South Asian arts). Map Asia population by country [1] China (29.9%) India (29.9%) Indonesia (5.7%) Pakistan (5.0%) Bangladesh (3.6%) Japan (2.6%) Philippines (2.5%) China is the most populous country in both Asia and the world. Bernhard Simon: Can The New Silk Road Compete With The Maritime Silk Road? Other innovations, such as writing, seem to have been developed individually in each area. However, the vast majority of Kazakhstans population resides in Asia, thus it is designated as an Asian country by the UN. Additional confusion is created by transcontinental countries, which cross over continental lines. The farthest terminal points of the Asian mainland are Cape Chelyuskin in north-central Siberia, Russia (7743 N), to the north; the tip of the Malay Peninsula, Cape Piai, or Bulus (116 N), to the south; Cape Baba in Turkey (264 E) to the west; and Cape Dezhnev (Dezhnyov), or East Cape (16940 W), in northeastern Siberia, overlooking the Bering Strait, to the east. Coauthor of, Senior Fellow, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, New York City; Under-Secretary-General for Inter- Agency Affairs and Coordination, United Nations, 197378. The Chinese population is estimated at more than 1.4 billion. The faith represents around 25% of Asia's population and is the largest religion in Asia. Almost all of Europe and a major part of Asia sit atop the Eurasian Plate, adjoined on the south by the Arabian and Indian Plate and with the easternmost part of Siberia (east of the Chersky Range) on the North American Plate. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. She is a Buddhist and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. Russia is the largest country in Asia, despite the fact that a full 25% of Russia's 17,098,250 square kilometers of territory is located in Europe (where it is also the largest country ). None of them are members of the UN: This article is about the continent. Countries of the World. For the full list of countries in Asia, see the list further down this page. Asian mythology is complex and diverse. The threefold division of the Old World into Europe, Asia and Africa has been in use since the 6th century BCE, due to Greek geographers such as Anaximander and Hecataeus. Asia also includes some of the world's smallest nations. Other large South-Eastern Asian cities include the respective capitals of Indonesia and Thailand, Jakarta and Bangkok. . Asia is the birthplace of all the worlds major religionsBuddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaismand of many minor ones. Map of western, southern, and central Asia in 1885[54]. Map of Central Asia. The Hajj and Umrah attract large numbers of Muslim devotees from all over the world to Mecca and Medina. For instance, Egypt is mostly in Africa, but its northeast corner extends into Asia. The Islamic Caliphate's defeats of the Byzantine and Persian empires led to West Asia and southern parts of Central Asia and western parts of South Asia under its control during its conquests of the 7th century. Asia is subdivided into 49 countries, five of them (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey) are transcontinental countries lying partly in Europe. A 2013 study by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) aimed to find science-based, pro-poor approaches and techniques that would enable Asia's agricultural systems to cope with climate change, while benefitting poor and vulnerable farmers. NOTES AND CLARIFICATIONS. The least populous country in the subregion is Turkmenistan, which has a population of approximately 6 million. [30][31][32] This is extremely rare however, due to their non-tropical biogeography, as well as their inhabitants, who have historically been related to Indigenous Americans.[33][34]. Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, East Timor, and Vietnam are among the 11 countries that make up Southeast Asia. Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: Of those, only Christianity developed primarily outside of Asia; it exerts little influence on the continent, though many Asian countries have Christian minorities. How Many Countries Are There In The World? This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. Turkey is also a transcontinental country, as its territory includes a small part of Europe where the city of Istanbul, Turkeys largest, is located. Jean-Marc F. Blanchard "China's Maritime Silk Road Initiative and South Asia" (2018). Macao and Hong Kong will be considered part of China, and Taiwan will be listed independently. Some may consider the American writer, Pearl S. Buck, an honorary Asian Nobel laureate, having spent considerable time in China as the daughter of missionaries, and based many of her novels, namely The Good Earth (1931) and The Mother (1933), as well as the biographies of her parents for their time in China, The Exile and Fighting Angel, all of which earned her the Literature prize in 1938. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. [67][68][69][70] China was the largest and most advanced economy on earth for much of recorded history and shared the mantle with India. Other recent very-high-growth nations in Asia include Israel, Malaysia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, and mineral-rich nations such as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Brunei, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Oman. In contrast to the sea routes, the Silk Road via the land route to Europe is on the one hand still under construction and on the other hand is much smaller in terms of scope. Jainism is found mainly in India and in overseas Indian communities such as the United States and Malaysia. Countries of Asia Map Quiz. Countries in Asia: 48 There are 48 countries in Asia today, according to the United Nations. In the case of Asia, the biggest complication is the presence of several territories that are considered independent countries by some organizations and governments, but not by others. The central steppe region had long been inhabited by horse-mounted nomads who could reach all areas of Asia from the steppes. [61], The ten countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam are among the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change in the world, however, ASEAN's climate mitigation efforts are not commensurate with the climate threats and risks it faces. The populations of Southern Asias other countries pale in comparison to Indias. Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia: geographically they are Eurasian countries (located in the Caucasus, imaginary limit between Europe and Asia). Call centers and business process outsourcing (BPOs) are becoming major employers in India and the Philippines due to the availability of a large pool of highly skilled, English-speaking workers. The accidental discovery of a trans-Atlantic route from Europe to America by Columbus while in search for a route to India demonstrates this deep fascination. Indonesia is the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia. Russia is the largest country in Asia, despite the fact that a full 25% of Russia's 17,098,250 square kilometers of territory is located in Europe (where it is also the largest country). Historically, India was the largest economy in the world for most of the two millennia from the 1st until 19th century, contributing 25% of the world's industrial output. [38][39][40] Roughly contemporary Linear B documents contain the term asiwia (Mycenaean Greek: , romanized:a-si-wi-ja), seemingly in reference to captives from the same area. Asia Map / Map of Asia - Maps, Facts and Geography of Asia - WorldAtlas Another Nobel Peace Prize winner is Aung San Suu Kyi from Burma for her peaceful and non-violent struggle under a military dictatorship in Burma. Asia is also the world's most populous continent. Let F = the event that a country is in Africa. It is even part of the European Union. Some of the events pivotal in the Asia territory related to the relationship with the outside world in the post-Second World War were: The culture of Asia is a diverse blend of customs and traditions that have been practiced by the various ethnic groups of the continent for centuries. December 2019. The tiny country of Brunei, on the island of Borneo, has a population of just 437,000. The Himalayas between Nepal and China is the tallest mountain range in the world. Asia includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here. . [63] In 1995, Japan's economy nearly equaled that of the US as the largest economy in the world for a day, after the Japanese currency reached a record high of 79 yen/US$. Russia (145.9 million) ranks 9th, but it is considered European for population purposes because only 22% of Russians live in Asia. [citation needed] Asia varies greatly across and within its regions with regard to ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. [41][42], Herodotus used the term in reference to Anatolia and the territory of the Persian Empire, in contrast to Greece and Egypt. [citation needed], Trade between Asian countries and countries on other continents is largely carried out on the sea routes that are important for Asia. Ebadi is the first Iranian and the first Muslim woman to receive the prize. [99] Constituting around 12.6% of the total population of Asia. Africa The size of Africa compared to the other continents Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both aspects. Eastern Asia also includes what is arguably the most isolated country in the world, North Korea, which is a communist state with a severely stagnant economy. In the Philippines and East Timor, Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion;[100] it was introduced by the Spaniards and the Portuguese, respectively. This article surveys the physical and human geography of Asia. Asia: Physical Geography Resource ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY Asia: Physical Geography Asia is the largest of the world's continents. [48] One of the first writers to use Asia as a name of the whole continent was Pliny.[49]. He is the first Chinese citizen to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind while residing in China. Asia: Resources - National Geographic Society The term "Asia" is believed to originate in the Bronze Age placename Assuwa (Hittite: , romanized:a-u-wa) which originally referred only to a portion of northwestern Anatolia. More than half of Southern Asias people live in the subregions most populous country, India. Migration across those barriers has been possible only through mountain passes. The story of the Great Flood for example, as presented to Jews in the Hebrew Bible in the narrative of Noahand later to Christians in the Old Testament, and to Muslims in the Quranis earliest found in Mesopotamian mythology, in the Enma Eli and Epic of Gilgamesh. The latter had suggested the Emba River as the lower boundary. Asias coastlinesome 39,000 miles (62,800 km) in lengthis, variously, high and mountainous, low and alluvial, terraced as a result of the lands having been uplifted, or drowned where the land has subsided. The earliest postulated expansion out of the steppe is that of the Indo-Europeans, who spread their languages into the Middle East, South Asia, and the borders of China, where the Tocharians resided. Let A = the event that a country is in Asia. Siberia is one of the coldest places in the Northern Hemisphere, and can act as a source of arctic air masses for North America. The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia. Asia is generally defined as comprising the eastern four-fifths of Eurasia. Southern Asias most populous city is Mumbai, which has 21.6 million residents. Hence, these countries have been listed here. Asia is home to several language families and many language isolates. The chief factor in determining which islands of the Indonesian Archipelago are Asian has been the location of the colonial possessions of the various empires there (not all European). Asia does not exactly correspond to the cultural borders of its various types of constituents. Hong Kong was a British colony, but was ceded back to China in 1997. Asia is the most populous continent in the world. Complete List Of 48 Asian Countries | Little Explorers 2019 demographics: density, ratios, growth rate, clock, rate of men to women", "Geography in the News: Eurasia's Boundaries", "Asia Origin and meaning of Asia by Online Etymology Dictionary", "A Map of the Countries between Constantinople and Calcutta: Including Turkey in Asia, Persia, Afghanistan and Turkestan", "Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (M49 Standard)", "Present and future Kppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", "Asia tops climate change's 'most vulnerable' list", "Which countries are most threatened by and vulnerable to climate change? [62], Asia has the largest continental economy in the world by both GDP nominal and PPP values, and is the fastest growing economic region. 54 countries are in Africa 48 in Asia 44 in Europe 33 in Latin America and the Caribbean 14 in Oceania 2 in Northern America Flags Flags of all 195 countries in the world List of countries Below is the full table of countries ranked by the most populous and showing current population, share of world population, and land area: 2. A particularly significant part of the Asian goods traffic is carried out across the Pacific towards Los Angeles and Long Beach. in World Cargo News, 17. Israel and Palestine will be listed independently. Europe & Central Asia - Civicus Monitor 2022 A survey carried out in 2010 by global risk analysis farm Maplecroft identified 16 countries that are extremely vulnerable to climate change. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population. Around 68 percent of international firms have an office in Hong Kong. )[97] Jews alive in the world today, making them one of the smallest Asian minorities, at roughly 0.3 to 0.4 percent of the total population of the continent. Today, the term "Asia" is used as a cultural concept, while subregion classifications describe the distinct geopolitical identities of the continent. Continents By Number Of Countries - WorldAtlas In addition to Asias 48 countries, the continent also includes three other territories. More recent migrations have originated in China, with destinations throughout Southeast Asia. [35], From the time of Herodotus a minority of geographers have rejected the three-continent system (Europe, Africa, Asia) on the grounds that there is no substantial physical separation between them. Tatishchev announced that he had proposed the idea to von Strahlenberg. Most Asian countries have more than one language that is natively spoken. The subregions most populous city is Manila, the capital of the Philippines, in which approximately 13.3 million people live. Kamal, Niraj. In Armenia and Georgia, Eastern Orthodoxy is the predominant religion. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. A historical movement of population from the arid zones of Central Asia has followed the mountain passes into the Indian subcontinent. Its 4.7 billion people[13] constitute roughly 60% of the world's population, having more people than all other continents combined. The Sultanate of Brunei is Asia's least populated country. Central Asia is politically divided into five countries: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Step 1 Data given: Number of countries in North America = 23 Number of countries in South America = 12 Number . A handful of laws were related to COVID-19 emergency powers, which further . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). China, the second highest achiever in the world in terms of HDI improvement since List of Countries in Asia - VisaGuide.World Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Similarly, many islands of Oceania could arguably be considered part of Asia, Australia/Australasia, or even South America. Asia has both the highest and the lowest points on the surface of Earth, has the longest coastline of any continent, is subject overall to the world's widest climatic extremes, and, consequently, produces the most varied forms of vegetation and animal life on Earth. Largest country in the world by area. Omissions? Asia has both the highest and the lowest points on the surface of Earth, has the longest coastline of any continent, is subject overall to the worlds widest climatic extremes, and, consequently, produces the most varied forms of vegetation and animal life on Earth. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. Dr. Yunus received his PhD in economics from Vanderbilt University, United States. The most active place on Earth for tropical cyclone activity lies northeast of the Philippines and south of Japan. Alternatively, you could move on to our list of the largest countries in Asia. These countries have spread across both Europe and Asia. China comes in second in Asia, with a total area of approximately 9,600,010 km. Yet it was not among the region's top performers in improving school enrollment and life expectancy. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population,[12] was the site of many of the first civilizations. For in-depth treatment of Asias major geographic features, see specific articles by namee.g., Pamirs, Gobi, and Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Let F= the event that a country is in Africa. [citation needed], According to Citigroup in 2011, 9 of 11 Global Growth Generators countries came from Asia driven by population and income growth. For example, the island nation of Taiwan considers itself a sovereign state, but the Chinese government claims it as part of China, along with territories Hong Kong and Macao (and the United Nations seems to agree). Buddhism has a great following in mainland Southeast Asia and East Asia. How many Countries in Asia? Asia, the worlds largest and most diverse continent. Asia is the largest continent in the world with a total area of 17,212,000 square miles (44,579,000 sq km) and a 2017 population estimate of 4,504,000,000 people, which is 60 percent of the world's population, according to the UN's World Population Prospects, 2017 Revision.Most of Asia is in the northern and eastern hemispheres and shares its landmass with Europe; together they make up Eurasia. The most comfortable places to live are Singapore, Tokyo, Seoul. The religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated in India, South Asia. Harry G. Broadman "Afrika's Silk Road" (2007), pp 59. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [87] Hong Kong ranked highest among the countries grouped on the HDI (number 7 in the world, which is in the "very high human development" category), followed by Singapore (9), Japan (19) and South Korea (22). Central Asia includes one transcontinental country, Kazakhstan, which is also the largest country in the subregion. Both territories were originally part of China, but were taken by European powers in centuries past. SOLVED:Use the following information to answer the next six - Numerade Individual main routes have emerged from this. The continent is also home to a varying number of "administrative regions" and dependent territories. [76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83], In 2010, Asia had 3.3 million millionaires (people with net worth over US$1 million excluding their homes), slightly below North America with 3.4 million millionaires. What Are The Five Regions Of Asia? - WorldAtlas Western Asias most populous city is the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, with a population of about 8.7 million. [36] For example, Sir Barry Cunliffe, the emeritus professor of European archeology at Oxford, argues that Europe has been geographically and culturally merely "the western excrescence of the continent of Asia".[37]. It covers 9% of the Earth's total surface area (or 30% of its land area), and has the longest coastline, at 62,800 kilometres (39,022mi). At about 30.3 million km 2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. The population of Western Asia is approximately 282 million. The Aleutian Islands are sometimes associated with Oceania, owing to their status as remote Pacific islands, and their proximity to the Pacific Plate. At their nearest points, Alaska and Russia are separated by only 4 kilometres (2.5 miles). Nonetheless, Asia, the most populous of the continents, contains some three-fifths of the worlds people. In the 17th century, the Manchu conquered China and established the Qing dynasty. The center and the peripheries were mostly kept separated by mountains and deserts. Geographically, Russia is partly in Asia, but is considered a European nation, both culturally and politically. This division of Asia into regions by the United Nations is done solely for statistical reasons and does not imply any assumption about political or other affiliations of countries and territories.[56]. 158.54: 0.49%: 2030: . It is the only sovereign state entirely on the island of Borneo, and it is one of the wealthiest nations in the world thanks to its natural gas and petroleum reserves, with a public debt of less than 3%. Asia Map and Satellite Image - Click a Country - Geology.com Asias population is unevenly distributed, mainly because of climatic factors. Asia is the largest continent in the world and has 50 independent nations. "Arise Asia: Respond to White Peril". Of the region's 54 countries, civic space is rated as open in 19, narrowed in 21, obstructed in seven, repressed in three and closed in four. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Asia, Europe and Africa make up a single continuous landmassAfro-Eurasia (except for the Suez Canal)and share a common continental shelf. The most populous country in the subregion is Turkey, with a population in excess of 84 million. Map of the Asian Continent: In the map of Asia at the top of this page, the continent is bisected by the 90 degrees east longitude line. [44] The Iliad (attributed by the ancient Greeks to Homer) mentions two Phrygians in the Trojan War named Asios (an adjective meaning "Asian");[45] and also a marsh or lowland containing a marsh in Lydia as . The Caucasus and Himalaya mountains and the Karakum and Gobi deserts formed barriers that the steppe horsemen could cross only with difficulty. The border had been moved perforce from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea into which the Ural River projects. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The term Asia refers conventionally to the eastern portion of the Eurasian landmass plus the island country of Japan and the island nations of Maritime Southeast Asia.